Tuesday, October 12, 2021

An essay on dramatic poetry by john dryden

An essay on dramatic poetry by john dryden

an essay on dramatic poetry by john dryden

Sep 12,  · An Essay of Dramatic Poesy by John Dryden was published in It was probably written during the plague year of Dryden takes up the subject that Philip Sidney had set forth in his Defence of Poesie () and attempts to justify drama as a legitimate form of "poetry" comparable to the epic, as well as defend English drama against that of the ancients and the blogger.com ID: An Essay of Dramatic Poesy by John Dryden: An Overview. An Essay of Dramatic Poesy gives an explicit account of neo-classical theory of art in general. Dryden is a neoclassic critic, and as such he deals in his criticism with issues of form and morality in drama. However, he is not a rule bound critic, tied down to the classical unities or to notions of what constitutes a "proper" character for the stage An Essay of. Dramatick Poesie. By John Dryden. Edited by Jack Lynch. The text follows the first edition of ; several obvious errors of spelling and punctuation have been silently corrected. I have rendered the Greek without accents and added paragraph numbers (they follow the paragraph numbers in the Toronto electronic edition of this text, which I have often consulted in preparing this one)



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Criticism flourished in England during the restoration of Stuarts. An Essay of Dramatic Poesy deals with the views of major critics and the tastes of men and women of the time of Dryden, an essay on dramatic poetry by john dryden. The work is in the form of semi-drama thus making abstract theories interesting. In the late 17th century, Shakespeare was severely criticised for his careless attitude towards the mixing of genres. It was Dryden who elevated Shakespeare to height for his natural genius.


The narrative of An Essay of Dramatic Poesy has four debaters among whom, Neander is the one who holds the views of Dryden. Unlike other characters, Neander does not diminish the arguments that are on contrary to his views.


Though he himself an essay on dramatic poetry by john dryden modern drama, he does not blame others. The beginning of the narrative An Essay of Dramatic Poesy or Of Dramatic Poesie is as follows. A battle is going on between England and the Netherlands. Four gentlemen namely Crites, Eugenius, Lisideius and Neander are travelling by boat to see the battle and start a discussion on modern literature.


Crites opens the discussion by saying that none of his contemporaries i. moderns can equal the standards and the rules set by ancient Greeks and Romans. Eugenius restrains him from wasting time on finding demerits. He asks him to find relative merit in Greeks and Moderns. Crites favours classical drama i. Crites holds that drama of such ancients is successful because it depicts life. He says that both classical and neoclassical favour rules and unities time, place and action. According to Crites, modern dramatists are shadows of Aeschylus, Sophocles, Seneca and Terence.


Elizabethan dramatist Ben Jonson borrowed from Classics and felt proud to call himself modern Horace. The classical is more skilful in language than their successors. At this, he ends up his conversation. Eugenius favours modern dramatists.


However, instead of telling about the virtues of moderns, he criticises the faults of Classical playwrights. According to him, the Classical drama is not divided into acts and also lacks originality. Their tragedies are based on worn-out myths that are already known to the audience and their comedies are based o overused curiosity of stolen heiresses and miraculous restorations. There disregard poetic justice. Instead of punishing the vice and rewarding the virtue, they have often shown prosperous wickedness and an unhappy devotion.


The classical drama also lacks affection. The Heroes of Homer were lovers of appetite, food etc, while the modern characters of French drama gave up everything sleep, water and food for the sake of love. Lisideius favours French drama of earlier 17th century. French drama led by Pierre Corneille strictly followed unities of time, pace and action.


The French dramatists never mix tragedy and comedy. They strictly adhere to the poetic justice i. reward the virtue and punishment the vice. For this, they even alter the original situation. The French dramatists interweave truth with fiction to make it interesting bringing elements that lead to fate and borrow from history to reward the virtuous which he was earlier deprived of.


They prefer emotions over plots. Violent actions take place off stage and are told by messengers rather than showing them in real. He talks about an essay on dramatic poetry by john dryden greatness of Elizabethans. imitation of life. French drama raises perfection but has no soul or emotions as it primarily focuses on the plot.


For Neander, tragicomedy is the best form of drama. Both sadness as well as joy are heightened and are set side by side. Hence it is closest to life. He believes that subplots enrich the drama. This French drama having a single plot lacks this vividness. According to him, deviation from set rules and unities gives diverse themes to drama.


Neander rejects the argument that change of place and time diminishes dramatic credibility in drama. For him, human actions will seem more natural if they get enough time to develop. If Ben Jonson is a genius for correctness, Shakespeare excels him in wit, an essay on dramatic poetry by john dryden. Thus for him, Elizabethans are superior because they have a variety of themes, emotions, deviations, wit. They do not adhere to rules as well. Thus their drama is really an imitation of life.


At the end of the discussion, there is an argument between Crites and Neander over an essay on dramatic poetry by john dryden in plays. Crites believes that Blank Verse as the poetic form nearest to prose is most suitable for drama.


On the other hand, Neander defends rhyme as it briefly and clearly explains everything. The boat on which they all were riding reaches its destination, the stairs at Somerset House and the discussion ends without any conclusion being made.


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John Dryden And His Literary Criticism-- Essay on Dramatic Poesy-- Exploring Literature--

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an essay on dramatic poetry by john dryden

Oct 01,  · year of eclipse essay scholarships animal testing essay conclusion paragraph Alien and sedition acts a push essay rubrics It diers alson exploding the old dormitory dryden by poetry essay an on dramatic john. Whether they celebrate or condemn, the burgeoning discussions of the traditional circuits of the. Analysis Sep 12,  · An Essay of Dramatic Poesy by John Dryden was published in It was probably written during the plague year of Dryden takes up the subject that Philip Sidney had set forth in his Defence of Poesie () and attempts to justify drama as a legitimate form of "poetry" comparable to the epic, as well as defend English drama against that of the ancients and the blogger.com ID: Oct 13,  · “An Essay of Dramatic Poesy” was probably written in during the closure of the London theaters due to plague. It can be read as a general defense of drama as a legitimate art form—taking up where Sir Philip Sidney’s “Defence of Poesie” left off—as well as Dryden’s own defense of his literary practices

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